走進(jìn)“齊魯1號(hào)”文物列車(chē)的古建筑車(chē)廂，感受一磚一瓦間齊魯大地的歲月風(fēng)華與匠心氣度。

山東有三處經(jīng)典古建筑群，聞名遐邇。首先是曲阜孔廟，又稱(chēng)“至圣廟”，是我國(guó)歷代王朝祭祀孔子的廟宇?？讖R九進(jìn)院落，擁有104座建筑、466間房屋，朱墻巍峨，古柏蒼勁，被譽(yù)為“天下第一廟”，也是中國(guó)古代官式建筑的活標(biāo)本。

緊鄰孔廟的是孔府，亦稱(chēng)“衍圣公府”，為孔子嫡系后裔世代居住的府第?，F(xiàn)存樓、廳、堂480余間，前為官衙，后為內(nèi)宅，形成“衙宅合一”的典型格局，被譽(yù)為“天下第一家”。內(nèi)宅墻上繪有“戒貪圖”，以壁畫(huà)無(wú)聲佇立，傳遞著對(duì)清廉為官的世代勸誡，蘊(yùn)藏家族禮制與生活智慧。

最后一處是聊城山陜會(huì)館。該建筑群由清代在聊經(jīng)商的山西、陜西商人集資興建，始建于乾隆八年，現(xiàn)為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。會(huì)館集神廟與會(huì)館于一體，有山門(mén)、戲樓、鐘鼓樓等亭臺(tái)樓閣160余間，木雕、石雕、磚雕技藝精湛，堪稱(chēng)中國(guó)建筑史上的精品。漫步其間，楹聯(lián)碑刻間仿佛能感受到明清晉陜客商的經(jīng)商傳奇，讀懂運(yùn)河岸邊的商業(yè)文明。

從孔廟的莊嚴(yán)規(guī)制，到山陜會(huì)館的商業(yè)遺韻，這些古建筑靜靜佇立，講述著歲月沉淀下的故事。它們不只留存了歷史，更讓人看到古代匠人的巧思與東方建筑的美。

Step aboard the "Qilu No. 1" heritage train's ancient architecture carriage, and experience the timeless elegance and master craftsmanship of the Qilu region in every brick and tile.

Shandong is home to three renowned classical architectural complexes of national fame. First is the Temple of Confucius in Qufu, also known as the "Temple of the Ultimate Sage"—the dynastic temple where successive Chinese imperial courts performed sacrifices to Confucius. The temple comprises nine sequential courtyards with 104 buildings and 466 rooms, its vermillion walls standing majestically amid venerable cypresses, earning it the title "First Temple Under Heaven" and serving as a living specimen of ancient Chinese official architecture.

Adjacent to the temple stands the Mansion of Confucius, also known as the "Mansion of the Duke Yansheng"—the hereditary residence of Confucius's direct descendants. Its surviving structures include over 480 towers, halls, and chambers, with government offices in the front and private quarters in the rear, forming the quintessential "office-residence integrated" layout acclaimed as "First Family Under Heaven." Upon the inner chamber walls hangs the "Greed-Deterrent Painting," a mural standing in silent vigilance that conveys generations of admonition toward incorruptible governance, embodying the family's ritual institutions and wisdom of daily life.

And finally ,the Shanxi-Shaanxi Guild Hall in Liaocheng. Constructed with funds raised by merchants from Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces who traded in Liaocheng during the Qing Dynasty, the complex was founded in the eighth year of the Qianlong reign (1743) and is now a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level. Integrating both temple and guild hall functions, the compound comprises over 160 structures including a ceremonial gate, opera tower, and bell and drum towers. Its wood, stone, and brick carvings demonstrate consummate craftsmanship, standing as masterpieces in the annals of Chinese architectural history. Strolling through its corridors, one can almost sense the commercial legends of Ming and Qing merchants from Shanxi and Shaanxi in the inscribed couplets and stele engravings, deciphering the commercial civilization that flourished along the Grand Canal.

From the solemn regulatory grandeur of the Confucius Temple to the lingering mercantile resonance of the Shanxi-Shaanxi Guild Hall, these ancient edifices stand in quiet repose, recounting stories distilled by the passage of time. They preserve not merely history, but also reveal the ingenious artistry of ancient craftsmen and the aesthetic essence of Oriental architecture.

無(wú)限工作室出品

策劃：王靜

統(tǒng)籌：武瑋佳

出鏡：徐明業(yè)

配音：武瑋佳

拍攝：劉博洋

剪輯：周溪琳

文案：武瑋佳 徐明業(yè)